Fort Wayne and you can Allen County’s significant inhabitants miss is most likely owed so you can broadening racial polarization for the late 1850s. So it matter proceeded so you’re able to ericans from the 1870 census. The latest county’s society increased so you can 169 in 1880 features because the trended upward, enumerating 41,618 African Americans regarding 2010 census.
Bibliography
Kirby, J. Randolph. “Notes into the Introduction out of a black colored Community when you look at the Fort Wayne, Indiana anywhere between 1820 and you can 1850.” Dated Fort Development 54: 1-twelve.
Quinn, Angela Meters. The newest Underground Railway additionally the Antislavery Path for the Fort Wayne and you can Allen State, Indiana. Fort Wayne, IN: Arch, Inc., 2001.
Stith, Hana L. Smoking cigarettes a neglected Legacy, African american Record, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Fort Wayne, Ind.: African & Ebony Society Museum, 2005.
U.S. Bureau of your Census. “Aggregate Number of Per Dysfunction off Individuals contained in this District of Indiana,” 1: 352. 6th Census of your own All of us, 1840. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Census Work environment, 1841.
You.S. Agency of the Census. People off Municipal Divisions Less than Counties; Dining table III State regarding Indiana,” 1:124 7th Census of one’s You, 1850 Washington, D.C.: You.S. Census Workplace, 1852
You.S. Agency of the Census. Inhabitants away from Municipal Divisions Less than Counties; Desk III County regarding Indiana,” 1:124 Eighth Census of your own United states, 1860. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Census Workplace, 1862
You.S. Agency of the Census. “Populace from Civil Departments Below Areas; Table III-County regarding Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of the Us, 1870. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Bodies Print Office, 1872.
Bartholomew County try designed inside 1821. Based on federal censuses, the entire level of blacks and you will mulattos was 6 inside 1830 (including the Nancy Tyler and you will James Lesser group), 34 when you look at the 1840, 82 into the 1850, 6 inside 1860, and you will 42 inside 1870.
Bartholomew County’s one to known payment sometimes entitled “Africa,” “Smokey Hill,” otherwise “Nigger Hill” try situated in Columbus Township
The important decrease from 1850 to help you 1860 are caused by the newest bad racial conditions and/otherwise most readily useful financial ventures in other section (Handley and you may Robbins, 33). It wasn’t until 1880 that town of Columbus spotted a good nice increase in the black colored populace.The majority of these citizens stayed in Columbus Township and city of Columbus. A few of its surnames was: Jones, Oxendine, Galbreath, Mitchell, Simmons and you can Newby. (Newby and you will Mountain was brands that were of Beech Settlement for the regional Rush State.) These types of early settlers originated from New york, South carolina, Virginia and Indiana.
Many household that were throughout the 1850 census try also placed in the Check in off Negroes and you can Mulattoes to possess Bartholomew Condition. (Robbins, Indiana Negro Files 1852-1865) Specialist Xenia Elizabeth. Cable talks about a not known Bartholomew Condition settlement inside her article, “Black colored Outlying Settlements when you look at the Indiana just before 1860” (Gibbs, 104-105). Into July 29, 1927, historian George Pence showed a newspaper prior to a combined appointment out-of the brand new Bartholomew State Historical Community plus the State-house Literary Pub (Paulette Roberts Range). From the paper, Pence says: “Together in early fifties a bit numerous Negroes, certain fifty souls, every informed, had compensated on southern area part of Columbus, together with settlement is in your community also known as Africa.
In the later years adopting the emigration of colored people the newest locality is actually made into an even more modern title that kissbrides.com find out here of Smokey Line. It appears to be town titled “Africa” and you may “Smokey Line” are named “Nigger Hill” in the late 1870s. An enthusiastic African Methodist Episcopal Church Congregation within the Columbus is identified as are part of the Salem Routine which have 4 professionals within the 1841 (Minutes, Indiana Yearly Appointment, AME Church). When you look at the 1850 there had been three “negro” home owners with home valued at $520 (Heller, 303).
